Breeding or selecting plants and animals with characteristics for resistance to pests is an example of which type of pest management?

• A. Cultural control
• B. Biological control
• C. Genetic control
• D. Chemical control

Answer: (C)

Genetic control involves altering the inherited traits of crops or livestock to reduce pest damage. Breeding or selecting plants and animals with characteristics that resist pests fits this approach because it changes the host’s genetics so pests are less able to harm them, reducing the need for external interventions. This is different from cultural control, which uses practices like crop rotation and sanitation; biological control, which relies on natural enemies to suppress pests; and chemical control, which uses pesticides. Resistant varieties or lines can provide long-term protection and can be part of an integrated pest management strategy, though they may be overcome if pest populations adapt over time.