Which federal agency is responsible for registering or licensing pesticide products for use in the United States?

• A. EPA
• B. FDA
• C. USDA
• D. DOT

Answer: (A)

Registration of pesticide products in the United States is handled by the Environmental Protection Agency. Under FIFRA, EPA reviews each product’s active ingredients and intended uses to determine whether it can be sold and used safely, requiring labeling that directs safe handling and application. The goal is to balance benefits of pest control with potential risks to people and the environment, and only products meeting those safety standards are registered. Once a product is registered, its label becomes the legal guide for how it may be used, including application rates, restricted-entry intervals, and target pests. If new data shows greater risk, EPA can modify the label, suspend, or cancel the registration. FDA oversees pesticide residues in food and some related areas, but it does not register pesticides; USDA conducts pest-management research and support, while DOT handles the transportation of pesticide products.